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William Collingbourne : ウィキペディア英語版
William Collingbourne
William Collingborn (c. 1435 - 1484) was an English landowner and administrator. He was an opponent of King Richard III - corresponding with his enemies and penning a famous lampoon - and was eventually executed for treason.
==Family background and marriage==

Collingbourne's family originated from the villages bearing their name - Collingbourn Abbas and Collingbourne Ducis in Wiltshire. His first known ancestor was a ''Thomas Colynborn'', of Marleberg, who lived before 1377. Thomas' grandson Richard Collingbourne, of Bedewynde, was Clerk of the Peace in Wiltshire in 1390, Member of Parliament for Marlborough in 1402 and Collector of Taxes in 1413 and 1417. He married Jean Russel and had three sons called Robert, John and William. This William attended college 1422-1427 and received several offices from 1441 to 1462. However, he was probably not the William Collingbourne of historical fame but rather his uncle,〔Several contemporary sources mention a William Collingbourne, referring to one or several people of that name. This article follows Kenneth Hillier, "William Colyngbourne", who distinguishes the uncle from the nephew, putting the Collingbourne executed in 1484 in his forties rather than in his seventies.〕 as a namesake is mentioned as the son of Robert Collingbourne.〔Kenneth Hillier, "William Colyngbourne", first published in ''The Ricardian'' Vol III. No. 49 (June 1975), p. 5-9; amended and republished in ''Richard III. Crown and People'', edited by J. Petre. Richard III Society (1985), p. 103-106.〕
Sometime before 1474, he married Margaret, daughter and heiress of John Norwood and widow to a Sir James Pykeryng. From her first marriage, Margaret had at least two children - Edward and Elen. Her second marriage produced two daughters: Margaret, who later married a George Chaderton, and Jane, who married a James Louder or Lowther, MP for Marlborough in 1491/92.〔

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